Name :
Recombinant Human TNF-alpha Protein, GMP grade, HPLC-verified
Biological Activity :
Background :
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), also known as TNF, TNFA or TNFSF2, is the prototypic cytokine of the TNF superfamily, and is a multifunctional molecule involved in the regulation of a wide spectrum of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. Two receptors, TNF-R1 (TNF receptor type 1; CD120a; p55/60) and TNF-R2 (TNF receptor type 2; CD120b; p75/80), bind to TNF-alpha. TNF-alpha protein is produced mainly by macrophages, and large amounts of this cytokine are released in response to lipopolysaccharide, other bacterial products, and Interleukin-1 (IL-1). TNF-alpha is involved in fighting against the tumorigenesis, thus, is regarded as a molecular insight in cancer treatment.TNF-alpha Protein & Antibody Cancer Immunotherapy Immune Checkpoint Immunotherapy Targeted Therapy
Biological Activity :
1.Measured in a cytotoxicity assay using L929 mouse fibrosarcoma cells in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED50 for this effect is typically 3-30 pg/mL. The specific activity of recombinant human TNF-alpha is >36,000IU/μg, which is calibrated against the human TNF-alpha WHO International Standard (NIBSC code: 12/154).2.Dendritic Cells (DCs) generation and maturation.CD14+ monocytes were differentiated into immature DCs by GM-CSF (Cat#GMP-10015-HNAH) and IL4 (Cat#GMP-11846-HNAE) for 6 days. DCs were matured by TNF (Cat#GMP-10602-HNAE) for 2 days.(Routinely tested)
Expression Host :
Human
Source :
E. coli
Tag :
Protein Accession No. :
NP_000585.2
NCBI Gene ID :
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
tumor necrosis factor
Amino Acid Sequence :
Molecular Weight :
The recombinant human TNF-α consists of 158 amino acids and has a predicted molecular mass of 17.5 kDa.
Purity :
≥ 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE. ≥ 95 % as determined by SEC-HPLC.
State of Matter :
Product Concentration :
Storage and Stability :
Samples are stable for up to twelve months from date of receipt at -20℃ to -80℃. Store it under sterile conditions at -20℃ to -80℃. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Endotoxin Level :
< 5 EU per mg of the protein.
Protein Construction :
A DNA sequence encoding the human TNF-α soluble form (NP_000585.2) (Val77-Leu233) was expressed with an initial Met at the N-terminus.
Buffer Solution :
Supplied as sterile PBS, pH 7.4Please contact us for any concerns or special requirements.Please refer to the specific buffer information in the hardcopy of datasheet.
Shipping :
Liquid. It is shipped out with blue ice.
Redissolution :
A hardcopy of COA with reconstitution instruction is sent along with the products. Please refer to it for detailed information.
Synonyms :
DIF Protein, Human; TNF-alpha Protein, Human; TNFA Protein, Human; TNFSF2 Protein, Human TNF-alpha 背景信息 Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), also known as TNF, TNFA or TNFSF2, is the prototypic cytokine of the TNF superfamily, and is a multifunctional molecule involved in the regulation of a wide spectrum of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. Two receptors, TNF-R1 (TNF receptor type 1; CD120a; p55/60) and TNF-R2 (TNF receptor type 2; CD120b; p75/80), bind to TNF-alpha. TNF-alpha protein is produced mainly by macrophages, and large amounts of this cytokine are released in response to lipopolysaccharide, other bacterial products, and Interleukin-1 (IL-1). TNF-alpha is involved in fighting against the tumorigenesis, thus, is regarded as a molecular insight in cancer treatment.TNF-alpha Protein & Antibody Cancer Immunotherapy Immune Checkpoint Immunotherapy Targeted Therapy
References & Citations :
Hector J, et al. (2007) TNF-alpha alters visfatin and adiponectin levels in human fat. Horm Metab Res. 39(4): 250-5. Berthold-Losleben M, et al. (2008) The TNF-alpha System: Functional Aspects in Depression, Narcolepsy and Psychopharmacology. Curr Neuropharmacol. 6(3): 193-202.
MedChemExpress (MCE) recombinant proteins include: cytokines, enzymes, growth factors, hormones, receptors, transcription factors, antibody fragments, etc. They are often essential for supporting cell growth, stimulating cell signaling pathways, triggering or inhibiting cell differentiation; and are useful tools for elucidating protein structure and function, understanding disease onset and progression, and validating pharmaceutical targets. At MedChemExpress (MCE), we strive to provide products with only the highest quality. Protein identity, purity and biological activity are assured by our robust quality control and assurance procedures.
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