Ectrophysiological studies of midbrain dopamine neurons in primates show the firing of neurons increase when a reward exceeds what was predicted and decrease when a reward is less than predicted.2 In schizophrenia, it is hypothesized that known dopamine abnormalities3 could lead to aberrant encoding of PE signals.4 In this context, some symptoms could stem from …
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Es against 10-, or 13- of the more than 90 pneumococcal serotypes
Es against 10-, or 13- of the more than 90 pneumococcal serotypes are now used in many countries, resulting in a substantial decline in invasive disease and carriage of vaccine serotypes [5, 6]. Despite this success, serotypes not targeted by the vaccine have increased among healthy carriers and could potentially become important causes of invasive …
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CkAbstractHIV/AIDS has devastated families in rural Lesotho, leaving many children
CkAbstractHIV/AIDS has devastated families in rural Lesotho, leaving many children orphaned. Families have adapted to the increase in the number of orphans and HIV-positive children in ways that provide children with the best possible care. Though local ideas about kinship and care are ML240 web firmly rooted in patrilineal social organization, in practice, maternal caregivers, …
ScriptII. Summary of Wound Repair and AgingIt has been nearly a
ScriptII. Summary of Wound Repair and AgingIt has been nearly a century since it was noted that the rate of cutaneous scar formation after a wound is inversely related to the age of the patient10. Four decades ago it was observed that older age was associated with an increased risk of postoperative disruption of the …
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Her is still emerging. In fact, even the concept of `transferring
Her is still emerging. In fact, even the concept of `transferring together’ can have a number of meanings, as discussed below and in a number of the other reviews in this issue. This review provides, to the best of our abilities, the current “best” values for the solution thermochemistry of several classes of proton-coupled redox …
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Ring infection. In 2010, Yoong and Pier showed that the administration of
Ring infection. In 2010, Yoong and Pier showed that the administration of antisera, isolated from rabbits immunized with PVL, to S. aureus-infected mice led to worse disease outcomes (209). This study suggested that the proinflammatory activity of PVL on host immune cells, rather than being detrimental, as described for rabbit pneumonia models, is actually beneficial …
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Ften try to preserve mental resources when filling out different questionnaires
Ften try to preserve mental resources when filling out different questionnaires, compromising the quality for more arbitrarily chosen answers [80]. In relation to the individuals in the media group this may not have been an issue, but for the patients in the treatment group the instrument developed for the current study was one of seven …
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Xidase-labelled polymer conjugate to anti-rabbit or anti-mouse immunoglobulins compatible with the
Xidase-labelled polymer conjugate to anti-rabbit or anti-mouse immunoglobulins compatible with the primary antibody, for 1 h and developed with DAB system (DAKO, Denmark). Sections were counter stained with the Mayer’s hematoxylin, dehydrated and images were taken under microscope.Results and DiscussionIdentification of differentially expressed proteins.DAs are low incidence tumors, yet important as they mostly occur in …
, we developed monotypic tissue cultures infected by many different stable TSE
, we developed monotypic tissue cultures infected by many different stable TSE strains and these agents all rapidly replicate, in contrast to their long suppression and latency in animals. We are not partisans of prions, a protein infectious agent without nucleic acid, because the reproducible evidence strongly implicates a virus with strain-determining nucleic acid. Most …
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Ocio-demographic characteristics. Exploring whether aggressive protesters differ from non-aggressive protesters on
Ocio-demographic characteristics. Exploring whether aggressive protesters differ from non-aggressive protesters on particular dimensions would be of interest here. In regard to aggressors’ motivations, another fundamental problematic remains: To what proportion does firestorm-like outrage reflect genuine public opinion? And to what extent does it represent auto-generated propaganda of political (ro-)bots or astroturfers, i.e., fake commenters paid …