14 16 32 19.48 six.59 20 16 13 18 31 26 9 19 7.53 Ir 11 17 15 14 16 11 ten 7 13 17 11 6 ten 10 13 13 14 17 11 22 18 11 14 14 14 13.16 three.56 53 38 31 29 38 31 60 40 11.97 Gr 8 7 9 10 6 8 9 six 9 6 10 5 9 11 15 10 14 15 12 19 15 9 12 six 15 ten.2 3.63 143 57 68 48 93 39 82 75.71 35.Insects 2021, 12, 12, x FOR PEER Critique Insects 2021,1213 18 19 of ofFigure 3. Comparisons of thethe numbers genes identified as (a) (a) odorant binding proteins (OBPs) and odorant receptors Figure 3. Comparisons of numbers of of genes identified as odorant binding proteins (OBPs) and odorant receptors (Ors) and (b)(b) chemosensory proteins (CSPs), ionotropic receptors (Irs), and gustatory receptors (Grs). The numbers of of (Ors) and as as chemosensory proteins (CSPs), ionotropic receptors (Irs), and gustatory receptors (Grs). The numbers genes in OBP and CSP households in fig wasps had been similar to in other insects, though the numbers of genes genes in Or, genes in OBP and CSP households in fig wasps have been related to thosethose in other insects, when the numbers of in Or, Ir, and Ir, Gr and Gr gene households have been considerably decrease in fig wasps. gene households were drastically decrease in fig wasps.three.6. Swiftly Evolving Genes (REGs) 3.6. Rapidly Evolving Genes (REGs) In Inside the family Agaonidae, we detected 857 rapidly evolving genes (REGs) (Table two; the family Agaonidae, we detected 857 rapidly evolving genes (REGs) (Table two; Figure S1b). Of those REGs, 484 and 4545 have been CXCR1 web enriched in GO and KEGG, respectively; Figure S1b). Of those REGs, 484 and were enriched in GO and KEGG, respectively; their gene functions had been connected mainly to to signal transduction, immune response, and their gene functions had been related primarily signal transduction, immune response, and antibacterial systems (Table two; DYRK2 Gene ID Supplementary Materials, Excels S5 and S6). For thethe Eu/Pl, antibacterial systems (Table two; Supplementary Components, Excels S5 and S6). For Eu/Pl, Ceratosolen, Valisia, and Blastophaga genus clade, we detected larger numbers REGs, from Ceratosolen, Valisia, and Blastophaga genus clade, we detected higher numbers REGs, from 2073 to to 2572 (2262.8 222.five), than the numbers of of positively selected genes, which ranged 2073 2572 (2262.8 222.five), than the numbers positively selected genes, which ranged from 1010 to 85 (62.eight 35.4).Low numbers of REGs were enriched in GO within the clades of from to 85 (62.eight 35.four). Low numbers of REGs were enriched in GO inside the clades of Valisia (17), Eu/PL (14), Blastophaga (1), and Ceratosolen (4) (Supplementary Supplies, Valisia (17), Eu/PL (14), Blastophaga (1), and Ceratosolen (4) (Supplementary Supplies, Excel S5) when nono REGs have been enriched in KEGG. There have been 13 REGs enriched in GO Excel S5) whilst REGs were enriched in KEGG. There were 13 REGs enriched in GO that were shared in between Valisia and Eu/Pl, and these mainly connected to mitochondrial that were shared amongst Valisia and Eu/Pl, and these mainly connected to mitochondrial function. The REGs enriched in in GO in Blastophaga were related to the vesicle-tethering function. The REGs enriched GO in Blastophaga were associated to the vesicle-tethering complicated, although four of the Ceratosolen REGs encoded antibacterial peptides (Supplementary complicated, although four in the Ceratosolen REGs encoded antibacterial peptides (SuppleMaterials, Excel S5). mentary Supplies, Excel S5). The numbers of REGs were lowest (804162) among the five connected V. javana species The numbers of REGs were lowest (804162) amongst the 5 rela